For aspiring professionals, it is always a dilemma to decide which project management certification to pursue at which juncture of their career. Then there are two streams to choose from, the predictive and agile. As of now, the most popular certifications are;
Project Management Professional (PMP)
Projects in Controlled Environment (PRINCE2)
Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)
PMI-ACP (Agile Certified Practitioner)
Certified Scrum Master (CSM)
IPMA Certifications (Levels A-D)
1. PMP (Project Management Professional) – PMI
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
Project Management Institute (PMI), USA
Focus
Predictive, Hybrid, and Agile project management
Best For
Mid to senior-level project managers
Eligibility
36–60 months experience (based on education) + 35 PDUs
Exam
180 questions, 230 minutes
Cost *
~$405 (members), ~$555 (non-members)
Recognition
Global gold standard
Pros
Widely respected, high ROI, cross-industry relevance
Cons
Challenging exam, time-intensive prep
2. PRINCE2 (Projects IN Controlled Environments) – AXELOS
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
AXELOS (UK Government initiative)
Focus
Process-driven methodology (predictive)
Best For
Project managers in UK, Europe, public sector
Levels
Foundation (no exp.) & Practitioner (some project experience recommended)
Exam
Foundation: 60 min, Practitioner: 150 min
Cost *
~$900 (varies by provider)
Recognition
UK, Europe, Commonwealth countries
Pros
Structured, scalable, easy entry via Foundation level
Cons
Less Agile/hybrid oriented, not as common in the US
3. CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) – PMI
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
PMI
Focus
Foundational knowledge, PMBOK-based
Best For
Entry-level project practitioners, students
Eligibility
Secondary degree + 23 hours project management education
Exam
150 questions, 3 hours
Cost *
~$225 (members), ~$300 (non-members)
Recognition
Global
Pros
Entry-level, great for getting started
Cons
Limited value for experienced professionals
4. PMI-ACP (Agile Certified Practitioner) – PMI
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
PMI
Focus
Agile methodologies (Scrum, Kanban, XP, etc.)
Best For
Agile team members, PMs in Agile/hybrid environments
Eligibility
2,000 hours general PM experience + 1,500 hours Agile + 21 contact hours
Exam
120 questions, 3 hours
Cost *
~$435 (members), ~$495 (non-members)
Recognition
Global (agile-specific roles)
Pros
Broad agile coverage, recognized globally
Cons
May be less recognized than Scrum-specific certs in Agile-dominant teams
5. Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) – Scrum Alliance
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
Scrum Alliance
Focus
Scrum framework and servant leadership
Best For
Scrum Masters, Agile team facilitators
Eligibility
2-day training mandatory
Exam
50 MCQs, 60 minutes
Cost *
~$1000–$1500 (including training)
Recognition
Highly recognized in Agile/Scrum world
Pros
Practical, fast to attain, high Agile adoption
Cons
Narrow focus, basic entry-level certification
6. IPMA Certifications (Levels A–D) – IPMA
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
International Project Management Association
Focus
Competency-based (technical, behavioral, contextual)
Best For
Managers in Europe, Asia, and Middle East
Levels
D (entry) to A (top executives)
Exam
Varies by level and country
Cost *
Varies significantly (~$500–$2500)
Recognition
Europe, Asia, Latin America
Pros
Holistic, levels match experience
Cons
Less known in North America
Cost will vary from country to country and from time to time
Recommendations by Career Stage:
Students/Starters : Start with CAPM or PRINCE2 Foundation
Growing Professionals : PMP (for mainstream PM) or PMI-ACP (for Agile teams)
Agile Enthusiasts : CSM → PMI-ACP
Europe-focused careers : Consider PRINCE2 or IPMA
Senior Leaders : PMP or IPMA Level B/A
For aspiring professionals, it is always a dilemma to decide which project management certification to pursue at which juncture of their career. Then there are two streams to choose from, the predictive and agile. As of now, the most popular certifications are;
Project Management Professional (PMP)
Projects in Controlled Environment (PRINCE2)
Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)
PMI-ACP (Agile Certified Practitioner)
Certified Scrum Master (CSM)
IPMA Certifications (Levels A-D)
1. PMP (Project Management Professional) – PMI
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
Project Management Institute (PMI), USA
Focus
Predictive, Hybrid, and Agile project management
Best For
Mid to senior-level project managers
Eligibility
36–60 months experience (based on education) + 35 PDUs
Exam
180 questions, 230 minutes
Cost *
~$405 (members), ~$555 (non-members)
Recognition
Global gold standard
Pros
Widely respected, high ROI, cross-industry relevance
Cons
Challenging exam, time-intensive prep
2. PRINCE2 (Projects IN Controlled Environments) – AXELOS
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
AXELOS (UK Government initiative)
Focus
Process-driven methodology (predictive)
Best For
Project managers in UK, Europe, public sector
Levels
Foundation (no exp.) & Practitioner (some project experience recommended)
Exam
Foundation: 60 min, Practitioner: 150 min
Cost *
~$900 (varies by provider)
Recognition
UK, Europe, Commonwealth countries
Pros
Structured, scalable, easy entry via Foundation level
Cons
Less Agile/hybrid oriented, not as common in the US
3. CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) – PMI
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
PMI
Focus
Foundational knowledge, PMBOK-based
Best For
Entry-level project practitioners, students
Eligibility
Secondary degree + 23 hours project management education
Exam
150 questions, 3 hours
Cost *
~$225 (members), ~$300 (non-members)
Recognition
Global
Pros
Entry-level, great for getting started
Cons
Limited value for experienced professionals
4. PMI-ACP (Agile Certified Practitioner) – PMI
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
PMI
Focus
Agile methodologies (Scrum, Kanban, XP, etc.)
Best For
Agile team members, PMs in Agile/hybrid environments
Eligibility
2,000 hours general PM experience + 1,500 hours Agile + 21 contact hours
Exam
120 questions, 3 hours
Cost *
~$435 (members), ~$495 (non-members)
Recognition
Global (agile-specific roles)
Pros
Broad agile coverage, recognized globally
Cons
May be less recognized than Scrum-specific certs in Agile-dominant teams
5. Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) – Scrum Alliance
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
Scrum Alliance
Focus
Scrum framework and servant leadership
Best For
Scrum Masters, Agile team facilitators
Eligibility
2-day training mandatory
Exam
50 MCQs, 60 minutes
Cost *
~$1000–$1500 (including training)
Recognition
Highly recognized in Agile/Scrum world
Pros
Practical, fast to attain, high Agile adoption
Cons
Narrow focus, basic entry-level certification
6. IPMA Certifications (Levels A–D) – IPMA
Aspect
Details
Issuing Body
International Project Management Association
Focus
Competency-based (technical, behavioral, contextual)
Best For
Managers in Europe, Asia, and Middle East
Levels
D (entry) to A (top executives)
Exam
Varies by level and country
Cost *
Varies significantly (~$500–$2500)
Recognition
Europe, Asia, Latin America
Pros
Holistic, levels match experience
Cons
Less known in North America
Cost will vary from country to country and from time to time
Recommendations by Career Stage:
Students/Starters : Start with CAPM or PRINCE2 Foundation
Growing Professionals : PMP (for mainstream PM) or PMI-ACP (for Agile teams)
Agile Enthusiasts : CSM → PMI-ACP
Europe-focused careers : Consider PRINCE2 or IPMA
Senior Leaders : PMP or IPMA Level B/A