Lead and lag indicators

Lead vs Lag Indicators

FeatureLead IndicatorLag Indicator
Time OrientationPredicts future performanceReflects past performance
ActionabilityHigh – enables early corrective actionLow – used for reporting and accountability
ExamplesRisk exposure level, resource availabilityBudget variance, delivery delay
ControlWithin project team’s influenceOften outside immediate control
UsefulnessGuides decision-makingValidates outcomes